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A case for the Architect as Builder

For centuries, the Architect already has been the Builder. The word's own Greek origins mean Master Builder. Construction projects were led by an Architect; serving in the multiple roles of designer, planner, engineer, and project manager. They served on-site; managing and controlling all the project resources including labor, materials, craftsmen, costs, scope, schedule, etc. They were responsible directly to the Owner for setting objectives, solving problems, meeting budgets, and executing the project.

Over recent history, building became more complicated as the modern era of construction came into its own during the late 1800's. New advances in materials sciences and technologies provided opportunity for innovation that created a myriad of new specialty trades and engineering disciplines. Unprecedented economic development, particularly related to ambitious building or infrastructure projects, provided further opportunity for innovation as the needs for more effective management and organization created the modern concept of the General Contractor.

In recent years, numerous construction delivery methods have evolved beyond traditional design/bid to include other alternative methods such as Design/Build, Construction Management, Negotiated Contract, etc. In spite of the success of these methods, Owner's are beginning to understand the loss of value in the building process of placing execution-orientated entities (Builders) before planning-orientated entities (Architects).

We believe the next generation of innovation rests within the Design Profession. Select Architects and Engineers with build capabilities streamlining the excesses of costly management mark-ups, re-establishing their role as the Master Builder, and in some cases; simplifying the building process to good engineering and great trades.

Architecture Unlimited's single-source project delivery system takes the value added components from the traditional design/bid, construction management, and design/build project delivery models, adds inherent flexibility on behalf of our Owners, and offers a unique approach that can improve quality, save time, even reduce costs. Traditional General Contractor roles are restructured and become the responsibility of the Design Professional.


This true single-source system delivers the following advantages to our clients:

For the Owner:

  • The Architect becomes accountable for both design and construction, and effective integration of scope, cost, and schedule responsibility.
  • Single-Source accountability with no pass off of responsibility b/t Design Professional and General Contractor.
  • The Owner has direct involvement in selection of Trades and Suppliers.
  • The Architect remains the Owner's advocate, while gaining direct control of the Trades.
  • Less Management levels and related cost mark-ups.
  • Owner commitment is lower risk. As Architect-led construction can commence with Architect in normal planning role, Architect as Builder commitment is deferred until project scope, cost, and schedule commitments are achieved.
  • Owner's risk of judging blame between Builder and Architect is eliminated with Architect as single-source provider. (Under the law, a Builder cannot also be the Design Professional, but a Design Professional can be a Builder.)
  • Eliminates disadvantages of a Builder-led Design/Build approach in which changes and related schedule delays are managed via pre-paid overhead, whether or not incurred as costs.
  • Architect as Builder works on cost-plus-fee basis. All construction work is competitively bid from detailed design documents, not loose and uncoordinated proposal formats.
  • Owner enjoys benefits of design/bid's strong quality control, simultaneously with benefits of design/build's speed and early price commitments, simultaneously with construction managements early builder input into preliminary planning phases.
  • All work, bids, costs, and payments are Open Book, no hidden mark-ups and no hidden contract arrangements.
  • General condition costs and fees are actual, not percentages.

For the Design Professional:

  • Design, management, and quality control phases become seamless with no pass off, creating quicker deliverables.
  • The Architect gains direct control of trades and suppliers for conflict resolution and quality control.
  • The Architect is less concerned about premature release of construction documents because control of scope, means, methods, and communications is maintained. No pass off of control reduces risks and adds speed.
  • Risk Management is accomplished via the benefits of both tight contract document systems and relationship management, not just one or the other.
  • Eliminates limitations of Architect in Builder-led project delivery to communicate professional expertise beyond health and safety issues.

For the Trades and Sub-Contractors:

  • The Trades have direct access to all contract documents for better downstream quality control and profit control.
  • Early and direct access to project development process for better bid preparation with less assumption mark-ups and better understanding of project priorities.
  • Design responsibility is legitimately shared with Design Professionals without conflict of interest or multiplication of service costs.
  • Trades generally work uninterrupted by having full-time direct access to the Architect via their role as on-site Construction Manager reducing delays for field changes and reducing costs for changes and/or remobilization.
  • Trades are engaged as valued project participants to increase motivation and commitment on Owner's behalf.
  • Without sacrificing quality control standards, Trades are compensated faster by simple removal of additional management pass offs, providing motivation for maintaining schedule compliance and quality commitments.

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